Uburyo bwo gusuzuma urutonde rw'ubwiza bw'abakora lisegereti n'ibimenyetso bitukura

Maze imyaka irenga icumi mu nganda zamamaza za elevator, nabonye abaguzi benshi bagwa mu mutego iyo bahitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa. Bamwe bashukwa n'ibiciro biri hasi, ariko ugasanga ibicuruzwa bidakora neza kenshi aho bakorera; abandi bibanda gusa ku mpapuro z'ibipimo, bakirengagiza ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira nyuma yo kugurisha, bigatuma habaho ingorane zikomeye nyuma yo kwemerwa kw'umushinga.

Muri iyi nkuru, nakusanyije ubunararibonye bwanjye bwo mu ruganda kandi mvuga ku buryo burambuye uburyo bwo gusuzuma ubwizerwe bwa ascenseur uruganda rukora ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga mu bipimo birindwi. Waba uguze bwa mbere cyangwa uteganya guhindura abatanga ibicuruzwa, ibi bipimo bizagufasha kwirinda inzira zitari ngombwa.

Mbere yuko dutangira, ushobora kubanza kureba umurongo wacu w'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki kugira ngo umenye ibintu by'ibanze, bizagufasha guhuza na buri gice cy'isuzuma tuzaganiraho nyuma.

Kuki ari ngombwa gupima neza abakora ecran za elevator?

Isoko ry'ibyapa bya elevator bya elevator ryariyongereye cyane mu mwaka ushize, rikurura umubare munini w'inganda. Kuva ku maduka mato yo muri Shenzhen kugeza ku mashami y'ubucuruzi y'ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde, inganda ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bwose. Hatabayeho uburyo bwo gusuzuma buhamye, abaguzi bashobora kuyobywa byoroshye n'ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa ibipimo bikurura.

Twahuye n'abakiriya benshi baduhamagaye nyuma yuko umucuruzi wa mbere ahuye n'ibibazo. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara birimo kwangirika k'urumuri rwihuse rwa ecran, gukora nabi, gucikagurika kenshi kwa sisitemu, no gucika kw'ibice cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice. Impamvu nyamukuru z'ibi bibazo akenshi ntiziba mu bicuruzwa ubwabyo ahubwo ziba mu bushobozi bw'ibanze bw'uruganda—ibipimo ngenderwaho by'umusaruro, sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge, n'ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere.

Hanyuma, ndasobanura uburyo bwo gusuzuma ubushobozi nyakuri bw'uruganda rukora ecran ya ascenseur uhereye ku ngero zirindwi z'ingenzi.

Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro n'urwego rw'uruganda

Ingano y'uruganda ni yo igena mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa n'uburyo bihagaze. Hari icyuho kinini mu micungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, ishoramari mu bikoresho, n'igihe cyo kurangiza ibikorwa hagati y'uruganda rufite umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa 100000 ku mwaka n'uruganda rufite umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa ibihumbi byinshi ku mwaka.

Ubushobozi n'Ibikoresho

● Ubushobozi bwo gukora buri kwezi: Inganda zizewe zigomba kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri kwezi burenga 5000, bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'imishinga minini.

● Umurongo wa SMT SMT: ufite nibura imirongo ibiri ya SMT yihuta cyane kugira ngo PCB igire ubuziranenge buhamye

● Umurongo wo gukora amateraniro: Umurongo wo guteranya amateraniro wikora cyangwa wikora byuzuye, bigabanya amakosa mu mikorere y'abantu

● Ibikoresho byo gupima: Gupima amaso bya AOI, gupima ikoranabuhanga kuri interineti, icyumba cyo gusaza n'ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi byararangiye

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Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura uruganda aho rukorera

Niba bishoboka, menya neza ko usura uruganda imbonankubone. Buri gihe twakira abakiriya basura uruganda rwacu kuko umurongo w'umusaruro uhari kandi biroroshye kubibona mu kanya gato. Ibande ku bintu byinshi:

● Isuku mu iduka: Inganda zifite imicungire myiza ya 5S akenshi ziba zifite ubuziranenge bwiza

● Gucunga ibikoresho: Ese hari ahantu higenga ho kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira, kandi se hari uburyo ibikoresho bikurikiranwa mu buryo butandukanye?

● Imirimo ikorwa: Niba ibicuruzwa byarangije kurangira bibikwa neza kandi niba hari ingamba zo gukumira ivumbi n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika

● Ibisobanuro ku mikorere y'umukozi: niba agomba kwambara umukandara w'intoki ukoresha amashanyarazi, kandi niba hari igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze ya SOP

Ikoreshwa rya AI mu gukora ibintu by'ubwenge

Ubu inganda zikomeye zatangiye gushyiraho sisitemu zo kugenzura amashusho ya AI, zikoresha uburyo bwo kwiga byimbitse kugira ngo zimenye neza inenge za PCB, ibimenyetso bya ecran, n'ahantu hijimye. Si buri ruganda rufite ubwoko nk'ubu bw'ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga, ariko bigaragaza icyerekezo cy'inganda. Uruganda rwacu rurimo kandi gushyira imbaraga buhoro buhoro mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa AI, hagamijwe kugenzura igipimo cy'inenge z'uruganda mu kigero cy'igihumbi..

Icyemezo cya tekiniki n'impamyabushobozi zo kubahiriza amategeko

Amasasu ni ahantu hihariye ho gukoreshwa - ahantu hafunze, ikoreshwa ryihuta cyane, n'ibisabwa mu mutekano mwinshi. Ibimenyetso bya elegitoroniki bya elegitoroniki ntibigomba kuzuza gusa ibisabwa mu kwemeza ibikoresho bisanzwe by'ikoranabuhanga, ahubwo binagomba no gusuzuma ibikenewe ku bikoresho byihariye bya elegitoroniki. Uruganda rubifitiye ububasha rugomba kugira sisitemu yuzuye yo kwemeza.

 Kwemeza by'ibanze by'ikoranabuhanga

● Icyemezo cya CCC: Icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa gitegetswe, urugero rw'ibanze ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu

● Icyemezo cya CE: icyemezo cy'ingenzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, gikubiyemo umutekano na EMC

● Icyemezo cya FCC: Icyemezo cyo guhuza amashanyarazi gikenewe kugira ngo wohereze ku isoko rya Amerika

● Icyemezo cya RoHS: Kugabanya ibintu byangiza, bigaragaza kubahiriza ibidukikije

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Icyemezo cyihariye ku birebana n'ibintu bya elegitoroniki

● Ikintu cyihariye cya ecran za elevator ni uko zishyirwa mu bikoresho byihariye, bityo rero zigomba kwitabwaho

● Ese ibicuruzwa byatsinze ikizamini cyo guhuza n'uruganda rwa ascenseur

● Ese uburyo bwo kubangamira ingufu z'amashanyarazi buhuye n'ibisabwa na EMC mu bijyanye n'aho ascenseur ikorera

● Ese igipimo cy'ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro cyujuje amabwiriza yo kurinda inkongi y'inyubako (nk'iya UL94 V-0)

● Ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi (ubushyuhe bw'umugozi w'islevator buhinduka cyane, bisaba ko ikora neza kuri -10 ° C ~ 50 ° C)

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 Ni gute wakwemeza ukuri kw'ubuziranenge?

Abaguzi benshi bashobora kwirengagiza iyi ngingo. Impamyabushobozi zo kwemeza ibicuruzwa zishobora kuba impimbano. Uburyo bwiza ni ukureba inomero y’impamyabushobozi ku rubuga rwemewe rw’ikigo gitanga ibicuruzwa, kwemeza ko icyemezo ari ingirakamaro kandi gikubiyemo ubwoko bumwe bw’ibicuruzwa byaguzwe. Impamyabushobozi zacu zose ziraboneka ku rubuga rwacu rwemewe kandi abakiriya bafite ikaze kuzigenzura igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Niba ushaka kumenya uko icyemezo cyacu gihagaze, ushobora kureba ibyemezo by'abatanga ecran ecran ku ipaji y'ibicuruzwa, irimo amakuru arambuye yerekeye icyemezo.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge ni uburyo bwo gutandukanya inganda zizewe n’inganda zikora imirimo yo mu biro. Sisitemu yuzuye y’ubuziranenge igomba gutwikira inzira yose kuva ku igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa bije kugeza ku igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’amabwiriza asobanutse neza kuri buri sano..

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku rwego rwa kane

★ IQC (Igenzura ryinjira): Gukora igenzura ryimbitse cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho by'ingenzi nka paneli za LCD, motherboards, modules z'amashanyarazi, nibindi. Ibikoresho bidafite ishingiro ntibizashyirwa kuri interineti

★ IPQC (Igenzura ry'Imikorere): Shyiraho ahantu ho kugenzura mu bikorwa by'ingenzi nko gushyiraho SMT, guteranya, no gukurura insinga kugira ngo hamenyekane vuba kandi hakosorwe ibitagenda neza mu mikorere.

★ FQC (Igenzura rya nyuma): Nyuma yo gukora umushinga w’ibicuruzwa byarangiye, hakorwa ikizamini cyuzuye cy’imikorere, harimo ingaruka zo kwerekana, igisubizo cyo gukoraho, imikorere y’aho bihurira, n’uburyo bwo guhuza umuyoboro w’itumanaho.

★ OQC (Igenzura ry'Itangwa ry'Ibikoresho): Gukora igenzura rya nyuma ry'ingero mbere yo gupakira kugira ngo urebe neza ko imiterere, ibikoresho, ibirango, n'uburyo bwo gupakira byujuje ibisabwa.

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 Ayagiye ku ikizamini

Gupima imyaka ni ingenzi kugira ngo ecran za elevator zikoreshwe neza. Uburyo bwizewe ni ugukora nibura amasaha 48 yo gusaza kuri buri mashini mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, biganisha ku mikoreshereze nyayo.,

◆ Ubushyuhe bwo gusaza: ubusanzwe bushyirwa kuri 45 ° C ~ 55 ° C

◆ Igihe cyo gusaza: Amasaha 48 asanzwe, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru amasaha 72

◆ Gukurikirana ibikorwa byo gusaza: Kwandika buri gihe amakuru y'amashanyarazi, umuriro, n'ubushyuhe, hanyuma uhite utanga amakuru y'ubutabazi mu buryo bwikora

◆ Gusubiramo isuzuma nyuma yo gusaza: Ongera usuzume imikorere y'umubiri nyuma yo gusaza kugira ngo urebe ko nta kibazo cyabayeho hakiri kare.

 Amakuru meza n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana amakuru

Uruganda rwiza ruzashyiraho inyandiko z'ubuziranenge kuri buri gicuruzwa, harimo ibyiciro by'umusaruro, ibyiciro by'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, inyandiko z'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge, n'amakuru ashaje. Iyo ikibazo kibaye aho gikorerwa, gishobora gukurikiranwa vuba nyuma y'uburyo gikorwa kandi impamvu nyamukuru ishobora kumenyekana binyuze muri nimero ya serial. Buri ecran y'ascenseur dukora ifite kode yihariye ya SN, ishobora gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe amateka yose y'umusaruro..

 Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu (OEM/ODM)

Ibisabwa kuri buri mushinga biratandukanye. Bimwe bigomba gushyirwa ku rukuta, ibindi bigomba gushyirwaho, ibindi bigomba guhindura ecran yo gutangira na sisitemu yo kuyikina. Uruganda rukora ecran ya elevator rugomba kuba rufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye.naaho kugurisha gusa ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.

 Guhindura Isura

● Guhindura ingano: Uretse ingano zisanzwe (10.1 ", 15.6", 21.5 ", 32"), ibishushanyo bishobora gukorwa uko bikenewe

● Ibara ry'igishishwa n'ibikoresho: uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ubuso nko gusiga amavuta, gusiga amavuta, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gifunze, nibindi

● Uburyo bwo gushyiraho: gushyira ku rukuta, gushyiramo, guhagarara hasi, igisenge gihagaze n'izindi nyubako zo gushyiraho

● Gucapa no gushushanya ecran ya logo: gushyigikira kumenya ikirango cy'umukiriya no gutanga ibisubizo byihariye ku gupakira

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 Guhindura Sisitemu n'Imikorere

• Guhindura sisitemu y'imikorere: Guhindura sisitemu ya Android/Linux, kuyifungura, urutonde rw'abashinzwe porogaramu, uburyo bwo kuyigenzura kure

• Guhindura porogaramu y'umukinnyi: Huza na sisitemu ya CMS y'umukiriya kandi ushyigikire iterambere rya API interface

• Kwagura module y'imikorere: kamera NFC, Guhuza ibikoresho byo hanze nka scanner za QR code no kumenya isura

• Guhindura uburyo bwo gusubiza amakuru kuri interineti: 4G/5G, WiFi, Ethernet y'insinga, n'uburyo bwo gusubiza amakuru ku giti cyayo

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Uburyo bw'ubufatanye bwa OEM

Tumaze imyaka myinshi dukora ibikoresho bya OEM kandi twakoreye abakora amatangazo menshi ya elevator n'abahuza. Ingenzi y'ubufatanye bwa OEM ni uburyo bwiza bwo gutumanaho - niba uruganda rushobora kubona igisubizo vuba, gukora icyitegererezo, no kwemeza nyuma y'ibisabwa n'umukiriya, uko igihe kigenda kiba gito, niko biba byiza. Mu bihe bisanzwe, igihe cyo gupima isura ni iminsi 15-20 y'akazi, kandi guhindura sisitemu biterwa n'ubuhanga.

Nk'umufatanyabikorwa wa OEM mu kwamamaza ascenseur, turasaba umuguzi gusobanura neza ibisabwa byose mu ntangiriro z'ubufatanye kugira ngo hirindwe impinduka zidasanzwe no gutinda mu gutanga. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe cyo gusinya amasezerano ya tekiniki, ibipimo byo kwemerwa bigomba kugaragazwa neza, nko kwerekana ibipimo nk'ubugari bw'urumuri, intera y'amabara, gukora neza, n'ibindi.

 Sisitemu ya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha

Gushyiramo ecran ya ascenseur ni intangiriro gusa, kandi imyaka cyangwa imyaka icumi ikurikiraho yo gukora no kubungabunga bizaba ari ikizamini nyacyo. Uruganda rushinzwe gukora ibintu rukwiye kugira sisitemu ya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nko kugenzura ubuziranenge, gusiga amafaranga ku isoko.t, ubufasha bwo kure, na serivisi yo gukorera aho hantu.

 Poli y'ingwatecy

• Igihe gisanzwe cy'ingwate: ubusanzwe ni imyaka 2-3, bimwe mu bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bishobora kongerwa kugeza ku myaka 5

• Ingano ya garanti: ikubiyemo ibice by'ingenzi nka motherboard, ecran, amashanyarazi, module yo gukoraho, nibindi

• Kubara garanti: Guhera ku itariki yo koherezwa cyangwa gushyirwaho, icyo ari cyo cyose kiza mbere

• Serivisi ya garanti y'igihe kirekire: Ese hari uburyo bwo kwishyura garanti y'igihe kirekire buhari?

 Inkunga y'ibice bisimbura ibindi

Kugera ku gihe kw'ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere n'imitangire y'ibikoresho. Inganda nziza zizakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo zikore neza.:

• 3% ~ 5% by'umubare w'ibicuruzwa bizaherekezwa n'ibisigaye bikoreshwa kenshi (adaptateri z'amashanyarazi, igenzura rya kure, nibindi)

• Gukomeza ubushobozi bwo kubika ibikoresho by'inyongera mu gihe kirenga imyaka 5

• Tanga amashusho y'imikorere cyangwa ubuyobozi bwo kure kugira ngo hakorwe isimbura ry'ibice bisimbura ibindi

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Gusuzuma indwara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga no kuyifasha mu gihe uri kuret

Ecran nyinshi za elevator ubu zishyigikira imikorere yo gucunga kure, harimo gufotora kure, gusubiza amakuru kuri interineti, kuvugurura OTA, nibindi. Hamwe n'ubu bushobozi, ibibazo byinshi bya porogaramu bishobora gukemurwa kure hatabayeho kujya ku rubuga.

Ibikoresho byacu bifite module yubatswemo yo gusuzuma kure, kandi abakozi bakora kandi bagatunganya bashobora kureba uko buri gikoresho gikora mu buryo nyabwo inyuma, harimo ubushyuhe bwa CPU, ikoreshwa rya memori, ubwiza bw'umuyoboro wa interineti, nibindi. Iyo habayeho ikibazo, sisitemu izahita ivuga inzogera, kandi itsinda ry'abatekinisiye rishobora kubona ikibazo vuba. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi cyane ku mishinga minini yo gushyiraho porogaramu.

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere yo gucunga ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa kure ndetse n'amakuru arambuye nyuma yo kugurisha, nyamuneka reba ku rubuga rwacu rwa interineti serivisi zo gufasha uruganda rukora ecran ya elevator cyangwa uhamagare itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo birambuye..

 Uburyo bwo guhitamo bwa nyuma

Ni gute wavuga muri make amakuru no gufata icyemezo nyuma yo kuganira ku bipimo byinshi by'isuzuma? Ndagira ngo buri wese akoreshe imbonerahamwe yoroshye yo gutanga amanota kugira ngo agereranye kandi yirinde guhitamo hashingiwe ku buryo umuntu yumva ibintu..

 Imbonerahamwe y'amanota y'isuzuma ry'abatanga serivisi

Dore ingano z'isuzuma twatanze hamwe n'uburyo uburemere bungana, hamwe n'amanota ntarengwa 100:

 Ibyifuzo byinshi ku guhitamo kwa nyuma

• Nturebe igiciro gusa: Igiciro gito akenshi bivuze ko hari igihe habayeho ubwumvikane, byaba ibikoresho, igenzura ry'ubuziranenge, cyangwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
• Gusaba inyigo z'ingero: Saba abatanga serivisi gutanga imanza zo gutanga no gusuzuma abakiriya imishinga isa kugira ngo barebe ingaruka nyazo zo gushyira mu bikorwa.
• Itegeko ryo kugerageza mu byiciro bito: Niba amategeko abikwemerera, banza ushyireho itegeko ryo kugerageza mu byiciro bito kugira ngo urebe ko ibicuruzwa bihamye kandi bihuye neza.
• Witondere imikorere myiza y'itumanaho: Uburyo iri tsinda rimenya serivisi ritanga bugaragarira mu muvuduko w'ibisubizo n'ubufatanye bw'ibibazo mu ntangiriro.
• Gusura ikigo: Kubona ni ukwemera, gusura ikigo ni byiza kuruta kureba inyandiko icumi

Dusobanukiwe neza impungenge z'abagura, bityo twakomeje gushimangira ko buri mukiriya wese ashobora kubyazwa umusaruro mu buryo bugaragara. Uruganda rufunguye ku barusura igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, umurongo w'ibicuruzwa urafunguye byuzuye, kandi inyandiko zemeza ko rushobora kugenzurwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Inganda zishingira ku izina rirambye, ntabwo ari amasezerano y'inshuro imwe gusa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi ngomba gushaka mu ruganda rukora ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga bya elegitoroniki?

A: Nibura, shaka icyemezo cya CCC (Ubushinwa), CE (Uburayi), na FCC (USA). Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byihariye bya elegitoroniki, reba kandi amanota y'ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro (UL94), isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'iyubahirizwa rya EMC ku bidukikije bya elegitoroniki. Buri gihe genzura icyemezo ku rubuga rwemewe rw'ikigo gitanga serivisi.

Q2: Ni gute nashobora kwemeza ubushobozi bw'umusaruro w'uruganda?

A: Saba igenzura ry’uruganda cyangwa gusura ikoranabuhanga. Reba umubare w’imirongo yabo ya SMT, raporo z’ibicuruzwa bya buri kwezi, n’urutonde rw’ibikoresho. Uruganda rwizewe rugomba gukora nibura units 5.000 buri kwezi. Baza ibyerekeye sisitemu yabo yo gucunga uruganda rw’ibicuruzwa n’igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ibikoresho by’ingenzi.

Q3: Igihe gisanzwe cyo gushingira ku byuma bya elegitoroniki ni ikihe?

A: Amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda ni imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 3 akubiyemo ibice by'ingenzi birimo ikibaho kinini, aho bagaragaza, umuriro, na module yo gukoraho. Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho by'igiciro gihanitse batanga garanti y'igihe kirekire kugeza ku myaka 5. Sobanura niba garanti itangira kuva igihe cyo kohereza cyangwa itariki yo kuyishyiraho.

Q4: Ese ibimenyetso bya elevator bya elevator bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibintu bitandukanye byo gushyiraho?

A: Yego. Inganda zizwiho gutanga serivisi za OEM/ODM zikubiyemo ingano zihariye, amabara yo gufunga, uburyo bwo gushyiraho (gushyira ku rukuta, gufunga, guhagarara hasi), hamwe no guhindura porogaramu harimo gushyiraho OS, guhuza CMS, na modules za peripheral nka kamera cyangwa abasomyi ba NFC.

Q5: Ni izihe nzira zo kugenzura ubuziranenge umuhanga mu gukora ibicuruzwa wizeye agomba gukurikiza?

A: Sisitemu yuzuye ya QC ikubiyemo ibyiciro bine: IQC ku bikoresho byinjira, IPQC yo kugenzura ibikorwa, FQC yo gusuzuma imikorere ya nyuma, na OQC yo kugenzura mbere yo kohereza. Byongeye kandi, buri gikoresho kigomba nibura amasaha 48 yo gusaza mu bushyuhe bwinshi mbere yo kohereza.